Ndikumvetsetsa. Kugula awopanga mabatire a solarsizili chimodzimodzi kusakatula nsapato pa intaneti. Simungangodina "kuwonjezera pangolo" ndikuyitcha tsiku. Pali ndalama zenizeni pano, ndipo moona mtima? Zosankhazo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Ndakhala ndi maola ochuluka kwambiri ndikufufuza mawebusayiti, kufananiza, inde-ndikulakwitsa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake ndiloleni ndigawane zomwe zidagwira ntchito pomwe ndimasaka opanga odalirika.
Yambani ndi Zomwe Mukufunikiradi
Izi ndi zomwe zolemba zambiri sizingakuuzeni: osayamba ndi Googling "zabwinowopanga mabatire a solar." Ndiko mmbuyo.
Choyamba, fufuzani ndondomeko yanu. Kodi mumafunika madzi ochuluka bwanji kuti asungidwe? Kodi tikukamba za kukhazikitsa kanyumba kakang'ono kapena kuyendetsa nyumba yanu yonse? Ndinalakwitsa poyambirira-ndinasangalala ndi mabatire apamwamba a lifiyamu opanga ndisanazindikire kuti bajeti yanga idakuwa "lead-asidi njira yonse."
Kusungirako mphamvu zanu kumafunika kukuuzani china chilichonse. Nthawi.
Njira Yowonetsera Zamalonda (Inde, Zowona)
Ndikudziwa zomwe mukuganiza. Ziwonetsero zamalonda? Mu 2025? Koma ndimvereni.
Zowonetsera mphamvu za dzuwa ndi golide. Chaka chatha ndidachita nawo chiwonetsero champhamvu cha Renewable Energy Expo ku Vegas-chifukwa choti ndinalipo kale paukwati-ndipo ndinakhala maola atatu ndikungolankhula ndi ma reps. Osatinso malonda. Zokambirana zenizeni zokhuza kulephera, zonena za chitsimikizo, ndi mabatire ati omwe amakhala ku Arizona kutentha motsutsana ndi nyengo yachisanu ya Minnesota.
Simungazipeze pawebusayiti.
Komanso, zazing'onowopanga mabatire a solarmakampani omwe alibe ndalama zazikulu zotsatsa? Iwo ali kumeneko. Ena mwa anthuwa akhala akumanga mabatire kwa zaka zambiri koma sangathe kupikisana ndi ndalama zotsatsa za mayina akuluakulu. Ndapeza wopanga m'modzi yemwe tsopano ndikupita-kwa ogulitsa.
Maulalo a Paintaneti (Chotopetsa Koma Chofunikira)
Chabwino, bwererani ku intaneti. Mapulatifomu ngati Alibaba ndi ThomasNet sizowoneka bwino, koma amagwira ntchito. Osatengera chilichonse mwanzeru.
Pamene ndikuyang'ana mndandanda wa awopanga mabatire a solar, ndikuyang'ana mbendera zofiira:
Zithunzi za stock paliponse (zaulesi kapena zabodza?)
Zero zaukadaulo zalembedwa
Mawebusayiti omwe amawoneka ngati sanasinthidwe kuyambira 2010
Mafomu olumikizana nawo omwe sagwira ntchito (ayesedwa nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe ndimavomerezera)
Zizindikiro zabwino? Mapepala atsatanetsatane azinthu. Maphunziro amilandu. Zithunzi zenizeni kuchokera kumalo awo. Mwinanso mabulogu omwe akatswiri amafotokozera zaukadaulo-amawonetsa kuti amadziwa ntchito yawo.
Funsani Woyika Wanu (Ngati Muli nawo)
Izi ziyenera kukhala zoonekeratu koma mwanjira ina zimanyalanyazidwa. Choyikira chanu cha solar chimagwira ntchito ndi mabatire pafupipafupi. Iwo amadziwa chimenewopanga mabatire a solarZogulitsa zimawoneka ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zimakhala ndi mutu wa chitsimikizo, zomwe magulu othandizira makasitomala amanyamula foni.
Wondiyikira molunjika-anandiuza kuti, "Osakhudza Brand X. Tidayika makumi asanu chaka chatha ndipo khumi ndi awiri zidalephera mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi." Ndizo zambiri zamkati zomwe simungazipeze muzinthu zotsatsa.
Ngakhale mukupanga DIY khwekhwe, pezani okhazikitsa kwanuko ndikuwafunsabe. Anthu ambiri m'makampani awa amakonda malo ogulitsira. Agulireni khofi. Iwo akhoza kukupulumutsani zikwi.
Funso la Certification
Apa ndipamene zinthu zimakhala zaukadaulo koma khalani ndi ine.
Aliyense wovomerezekawopanga mabatire a solarzinthu zawo ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa. UL 1973, IEC 62619-izi si manambala mwachisawawa. Amatanthawuza kuti ma lab odziyimira pawokha adayesa mabatire ndikutsimikizira kuti sangatero, mukudziwa, kuyatsa moto m'galimoto yanu.
Ndinapezapo wopanga akupereka mitengo 40% pansi pa wina aliyense. Zodabwitsa, sichoncho? Anakumba mozama. Palibe ziphaso. Kanema wawo wa "maulendo oyendera malo" adawomberedwa bwino mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu, osati malo opangira zinthu. Chiphaso chovuta.
Zitsimikizo zimatengera opanga ndalama kuti apeze. Ngati ali nawo, amatsimikiza za khalidwe lawo. Ngati satero, pali chifukwa.
Geography Ndi Yofunika Kwambiri Kuposa Mmene Mungaganizire
Chinachake chomwe ndidaphunzira movutikira: kutumiza mabatire padziko lonse lapansi ndikovuta.
Mabatire a lithiamu makamaka-amagawidwa ngati zinthu zoopsa potumiza. Kuchedwa kwa kasitomu. Ndalama zothandizira zapadera. Ndinadikirira milungu isanu ndi iwiri kamodzi kuti nditumize zinthu zomwe zikanatenga ziwiri.
Kutumiza mwachangu, kubweza kosavuta, ndipo ngati china chake chalakwika? Mukuchita ndi maola abizinesi akudera lanu, osati kulumikizana ndi mafoni nthawi ya 2 AM.
North America ili ndi opanga olimba. Ku Europe kuli ndi makampani otsogola omwe akugwira ntchito-paukadaulo wotsatira. Asia imapanga voliyumu, nthawi zambiri pamtengo wotsika. Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa kutengera zomwe mumayika patsogolo.
Werengani Pakati pa Mizere pa Zitsimikizo
Aliyensewopanga mabatire a solaramatsatsa zitsimikiziro. "Chitsimikizo chazaka 10!" "Chitsimikizo chakuchita kwazaka 15!" Zikumveka bwino.
Kenako mumawerenga zolembedwa bwino. O, zimangophimbidwa ngati zayikidwa ndi akatswiri ovomerezeka (omwe amawononga ndalama zowonjezera). Kapena chitsimikizirocho chimachulukitsidwa, kutanthauza kuti pofika chaka chachisanu mumalandira 40% yokha. Kapena-zokonda zanga-zisintha batire koma mukulipirira njira zonse ziwiri.
Ndinayitana madipatimenti a chitsimikizo ndisanagule. Anafunsa mafunso ongoyerekeza. "Ngati mphamvu yanga ya batri itsika mpaka 70% m'chaka chachinayi, chimachitika ndi chiyani?" Yankho la wopanga limakuuzani chilichonse chokhudza ngati amaima kumbuyo kwa mankhwala awo.
Mphamvu ya Viwanda Forums
Chabwino, izi zikuwoneka ngati zopanda pake, koma mabwalo amphamvu adzuwa ndizinthu zabwino kwambiri.
Malo ngati Solar Panel Talk kapena solar subreddit ali ndi anthu omwe ayika makina ambiri. Iwo sakuyesera kukugulitsani inu kalikonse. Iwo ndi okonda chabe amene akufuna kuthandiza.
Ndalemba ndikufunsa za tsatanetsatanewopanga mabatire a solarNdinali kulingalira. Ndili ndi mayankho khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri pasanathe tsiku. Anthu atatu adakumana nawo mwachindunji ndi mtunduwo. Mmodzi anawakonda. Awiri anali ndi zovuta koma adayamika mayankho a kasitomala. Unyinji woterewu{5}zodziwa zopezeka ndi zamtengo wapatali.
Kulumikizana Mwachindunji Sikungakambirane-Sizokambirana
Mukatsitsa njira zingapo, tengani foni. Imelo ndiyabwino polumikizana koyamba, koma muyenera kulankhula ndi wina.
Ndimafunsa mafunso odabwitsa mwadala: "Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikayika batire iyi mugalaja yomwe imagunda madigiri 110 F m'chilimwe?" "Kodi ndingathe kusakaniza mabatire anu ndi [mtundu wa mpikisano] mu banki yomweyo?"
A zabwinowopanga mabatire a solarsamangobwereza mawu enieni. Adzakumana ndi vuto lanu. Mwina munganene zina. Vomerezani malire. "Moona mtima, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito, mungafune kuyang'ana mzere wathu wamalonda m'malo mwake."
Kuona mtima kotere? Ndi amene mukufuna kuchita naye bizinesi.
Local Dealer Networks
Ena opanga amagulitsa mwachindunji. Ena amagwira ntchito kudzera pamaneti ogulitsa. Zitsanzo zonsezi zimagwira ntchito, koma ndizosiyana.
Ogulitsa nthawi zambiri amapereka chithandizo chokhazikitsa ndi ntchito zakomweko. Koma amawonjezera chizindikiro. Chindunji kuchokera kwa opanga akhoza kusunga ndalama koma muli nokha kuti muthe kuthetsa mavuto.
Pamene ndinapeza awopanga mabatire a solarndi kukhalapo kwamalonda amphamvu m'boma langa, zomwe zidasokoneza chisankho changa. Kukhala ndi wina wamtunda wamakilomita makumi atatu yemwe angathandize pakabuka mavuto? Zoyenera kulipira pang'ono.
Khulupirirani M'matumbo Anu (Koma Tsimikizani)
Pambuyo pa kafukufuku wonse, nthawi zina zimatsika kuti zimve.
Ndinatsala pang'ono kupita ndi chachikuluwopanga mabatire a solarchifukwa tsamba lawo linali losavuta komanso kutsatsa kwawo kunali kochititsa chidwi. Koma zinazake zinasokonekera tikamayimba foni. Mayankho anali osamveka. Anapitilizabe kugulitsa zinthu zomwe sindimafunikira.
Kusinthidwa kupita ku kampani yaying'ono yomwe idayankha mafunso mwachindunji, kutumiza zolemba zatsatanetsatane popanda kufunsidwa, ndikungomva ... zowona. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, zero amanong'oneza bondo.
Koma-ndipo ichi ndi chofunikira-kumverera m'mimba sikuyenera kupitirira umboni wovuta. Mukumva bwino ndi kampani? Zabwino. Tsopano tsimikizirani ziphaso zawo, fufuzani maumboni awo, werengani mawu awo enieni a chitsimikizo.
Pansi Pansi
Kupeza choyenerawopanga mabatire a solarsi yachangu. Zinanditengera pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi ya kafukufuku ndisanayambe kudzidalira pa chisankho changa. Koma mabatire awa ndi mtima wa solar system yanu. Akhala mnyumba mwanu kwa zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo.
Fulumirani chisankhochi ndipo mutha kusunga ndalama zochulukirapo. Koma kuthana ndi kulephera koyambirira, kusagwira ntchito kwamakasitomala, kapena zovuta zofananira? Izi zidzakuwonongerani ndalama zochulukirapo pakapita nthawi-zonse ziwiri komanso kupsinjika.
Chitani mwachifatse. Funsani mafunso okhumudwitsa. Osawopa kusiya malonda omwe amawoneka ngati abwino kwambiri kuti asakhale owona.
M'tsogolo mwanu, mutakhala m'nyumba yoyendetsedwa ndi kusungirako mphamvu zodalirika, ndikukuthokozani.